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Addressing Weight Bias in the Cisgender Population: Differences between Sexual Orientations

Authors :
Paolo Meneguzzo
Enrico Collantoni
Valentina Meregalli
Angela Favaro
Elena Tenconi
Source :
Nutrients; Volume 14; Issue 9; Pages: 1735
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2022.

Abstract

(1) Background: Weight bias (WB) is an implicit psychological construct that can influence attitudes, beliefs, body experience, and evaluation of specific psychopathology relationships. Sexual orientation has played a crucial role in developing and maintaining psychiatric conditions linked to body evaluation, but few studies have evaluated possible connected biases. Thus, the paper aims to assess potential relationships between sexual orientation and WB, looking at potential roles in specific psychopathology; (2) Methods: A total of 836 cisgender subjects participated in an online survey, aged between 18 and 42 years old. Two specific aspects of WB were evaluated with validated scales about beliefs about obese people and fat phobia. Demographic variables, as well as depression and eating concerns were evaluated; (3) Results: Gay men and bisexual women showed higher levels of fat phobia, depression, and eating concerns. Regression analysis showed that sexual orientation significantly predicted fat phobia (p < 0.001) and beliefs about obese people (p = 0.014); (4) Conclusions: This study confirms the vulnerability of gay men and bisexual women to cognitive bias about their own bodies, showing a potential vulnerability about body and weight concerns.

Details

ISSN :
20726643
Volume :
14
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nutrients
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a8fd523810c7d47271a7f3d16cf3ed59
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14091735