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The close circumstellar environment of the semi-regular S-type star Pi^1 Gruis
- Source :
- Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A, Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A, EDP Sciences, 2008, 482, pp.561. ⟨10.1051/0004-6361:20078306⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2008
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2008.
-
Abstract
- International audience; We study the close circumstellar environment of the nearby S-type star Pi^1 Gruis using high spatial-resolution, mid-infrared observations from the ESO/VLTI. Spectra and visibilities were obtained with the MIDI interferometer on the VLT Auxiliary Telescopes. The cool M5III giant Beta Gruis was used as bright primary calibrator, and a dedicated spectro-interferometric study was undertaken to determine its angular diameter accurately. The MIDI measurements were fitted with the 1D numerical radiative transfer code DUSTY to determine the dust shell parameters of Pi^1 Gruis. Taking into account the low spatial extension of the model in the 8-9 µm spectral band for the smallest projected baselines, we consider the possibility of a supplementary molecular shell. The MIDI visibility and phase data are mostly dominated by the spherical 21 mas (694 Rsol) central star, while the extended dusty environment is over-resolved even with the shortest baselines. No obvious departure from spherical symmetry is found on the milliarcsecond scale. The spectro-interferometric observations are well-fitted by an optically thin (tau(dust)
- Subjects :
- Shell (structure)
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
stars: AGB and post-AGB
01 natural sciences
Spectral line
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Angular diameter
0103 physical sciences
Radiative transfer
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Physics
S-type star
Photosphere
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Astrophysics (astro-ph)
techniques: high angular resolution
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Spectral bands
13. Climate action
Space and Planetary Science
techniques: interferometric
Circular symmetry
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
stars: circumstellar matter
stars: mass-loss
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00046361
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A, Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A, EDP Sciences, 2008, 482, pp.561. ⟨10.1051/0004-6361:20078306⟩
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....a53b46da07b7e1749371e685aba76efc