Quantification of lipoprotein profiles by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis

Lipoproteins and their subfraction profiles have been associated to diverse diseases including CardioVascular Disease (CVD). There is thus a great demand for measuring and quantifying the lipoproteinprofile in an efficient and accurate manner.Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is uniquely able to measure the lipoprotein profile ofa blood sample non-destructively due to its sensitivity to both lipid chemistry and lipid-micellar physics.However, the NMR spectra must be scaled/regressed to a primary method of reference, such as ultracentrifugation,using multivariate regression methods.This review provides an overview of the field and explains the methods at stake.© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license