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Three-dimensional porous scaffolds at the crossroads of tissue engineering and cell-based gene therapy
- Source :
- Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 108:537-546
- Publication Year :
- 2009
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2009.
-
Abstract
- In the last 20 years, more than 1,500 gene therapy clinical trials have been approved worldwide targeting a variety of indications, from inherited monogenic diseases to acquired conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular and infectious diseases. However, concerns about the safety and efficacy of gene therapy pharmaceuticals justify the development of alternative strategies to ensure the clinical translation of this still promising field. In particular, ex vivo gene therapy strategies using autologous adult stem cells coupled to three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds show great promises in preclinical studies. Developments in the fields of biomaterial sciences and tissue engineering have already helped understanding how we can harness to regenerative potential of many cell types to create artificial tissues and organs and vastly improve the engraftment of ex vivo manipulated adult stem cells. In this article, we will review the current state of the art in tissue engineering by exploring the various types of clinically available biomaterials and the methods used to process them into complex 3D scaffolds. We will then review how these technologies are applied in cell-based gene therapy and identify novel avenues of research that may benefit patients in the near future.
- Subjects :
- Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds
business.industry
Genetic enhancement
Biocompatible Materials
Genetic Therapy
Cell Biology
Computational biology
Biochemistry
Porous scaffold
Biotechnology
Cell therapy
Clinical trial
Tissue engineering
Animals
Humans
Medicine
business
Porosity
Molecular Biology
Ex vivo
Stem Cell Transplantation
Cell based
Adult stem cell
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10974644 and 07302312
- Volume :
- 108
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....a3dde08c5a83766b2b4b62a135ecd08b