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Human parvovirus B19-associated disease in bone marrow transplantation
- Source :
- Infection. 27:114-117
- Publication Year :
- 1999
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1999.
-
Abstract
- Human parvovirus B19 can persist in immunocompromised patients and may produce severe clinical illness. In this retrospective study the incidence of B19-associated infections in bone marrow transplant patients was investigated. During 1 year 60 patients received bone marrow grafts (eight autografts and 52 allogeneic transplantations). In case of early onset, atypical or steroid-resistant erythrodermia the patients' blood and/or tissue specimens were screened for B19 infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Additionally, specimens of patients with severe organ failure were tested. A total of 64 PCRs was performed in 27 patients. Seven patients with erythrodermia and one with vulvovaginitis proved to be PCR positive. In patients with organ failure B19 DNA was detected in the myocardium and liver. The incidence of B19 infections in this cohort was 15% and the B19-associated mortality rate 7%. In conclusion, parvovirus B19-associated infections may be more common in immunocompromised patients than previously anticipated.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Microbiology (medical)
medicine.medical_specialty
Pathology
Adolescent
viruses
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gastroenterology
Cohort Studies
Parvoviridae Infections
Immunocompromised Host
Germany
hemic and lymphatic diseases
Internal medicine
Immunopathology
Parvovirus B19, Human
medicine
Humans
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Retrospective Studies
Parvoviridae
biology
Parvovirus
business.industry
Incidence
Incidence (epidemiology)
Mortality rate
virus diseases
Retrospective cohort study
General Medicine
Middle Aged
biology.organism_classification
Infectious Diseases
medicine.anatomical_structure
DNA, Viral
Female
Bone marrow
Viral disease
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14390973 and 03008126
- Volume :
- 27
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Infection
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....a3ce8298bee09bcba9345fb101414a7c