RACIONALIZAÇÃO E MONETARIZAÇÃO: categorias da globalização

Este artigo procura analisar alguns aspectos de uma dimensao central do fenomeno frequentemente conhecido como globalizacao. Trata-se de entender a economia monetaria global a luz de duas categorias fundamentais da sociologia: racionalizacao (Max Weber) e monetarizacao (Georg Simmel). A partir disso, apresentaremos algumas ideias do sociologo franco-suico Aldo Haesler, no que toca as consequencias da eletronizacao dos fluxos monetarios que esta na base da globalizacao. Entre outros aspectos, Haesler nos chama a atencao ao correlacionar, de maneira sistematica, tres aspectos fundamentais associados a economia monetaria global: a invisibilizacao do dinheiro, a indolorizacao do sacrificio efetuado nas trocas economicas, e a dissolucao do esquema reciprocitario da acao. Palavras-Chave: Racionalizacao; Monetarizacao; Dinheiro; Globalizacao; Aldo Haesler RATIONALIZATION AND MONETIZATION: categories of globalization ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze some aspects of central dimension in the phenomenon often known as globalization. The main objective is to understand the global monetary economy according to two fundamental categories of sociology: rationalization (Max Weber) and monetization (Georg Simmel). Based on this, we will present some ideas of the French-Swiss sociologist Aldo Haesler regarding the consequences of the electronization of monetary flow that is in the bases of globalization. Among other aspects, Haesler draws attention to the systematic correlation of three fundamental aspects associated with the global monetary economy: the invisibility of money, the painlessness of the sacrifice made in economic exchanges, and the dissolution of the reciprocal scheme of action. Key words: Rationalization; Monetization; Money; globalization; Aldo Haesler RATIONALISATION ET MONETARISATION: categories de la mondialisation ABSTRACT Cet article se veut d’analyser certains aspects de la dimension centrale du phenomene souvent connu sous le nom de mondialisation. Il s’agit de comprendre l’economie monetaire mondiale a la lumiere de deux categories fondamentales de la sociologie: la rationalisation (Max Weber) et la monetarisation (Georg Simmel). Sur cette base, nous presenterons quelques idees du sociologue franco-suisse Aldo Haesler, concernant les consequences de la digitalisation des flux monetaires qui est a la base de la mondialisation. Haesler attire l’attention, entre autres, sur la correlation systematique de trois aspects fondamentaux associes a l’economie monetaire mondiale: l’argent invisible, le sacrifice indolore dans les echanges economiques et la dissolution du schema d’action reciproque. Key words: Rationalisation; Monetarisation; Argent; Mondialisation; Aldo Haesler