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Unique prognostic factors in acral lentiginous melanoma
- Source :
- The American Journal of Surgery. 204:874-880
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2012.
-
Abstract
- Background This study was performed to identify clinicopathologic factors associated with survival in acral lentiginous melanoma. Methods A post hoc analysis of a prospective clinical trial and local database was performed in all patients with acral lentiginous melanomas. Multivariate analyses of factors associated with a tumor-positive sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy, disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and local and in-transit recurrence-free survival (LITRFS) were performed. Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were performed. Results Eighty-five patients were identified. Age younger than 59 years and Breslow thickness (BT) of 2.0 mm or greater were independent risk factors for a positive SLN. SLN status was the only independent risk factor for DFS and LITRFS on multivariate analysis. A BT of 2.0 mm or greater was the only independent risk factor for OS. SLN status distinguished differences in DFS, OS, and LITRFS on Kaplan–Meier analysis. Conclusions SLN status is the dominant factor for recurrence and survival in acral lentiginous melanoma. BT and ulceration are less important in this histologic subtype.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Oncology
medicine.medical_specialty
Skin Neoplasms
Multivariate analysis
Adolescent
Sentinel lymph node
Acral lentiginous melanoma
Breslow Thickness
Young Adult
Risk Factors
Internal medicine
Biopsy
Humans
Medicine
Risk factor
Melanoma
Survival analysis
Aged
Retrospective Studies
medicine.diagnostic_test
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
business.industry
Age Factors
Retrospective cohort study
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Prognosis
medicine.disease
Survival Analysis
Dermatology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Multivariate Analysis
Female
Surgery
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
business
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00029610
- Volume :
- 204
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The American Journal of Surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9f838388df5e751628c26cc38704e3fb