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Updates on Clinical and Genetic Heterogeneity of ASPM in 12 Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Families in Pakistani Population

Authors :
Niaz Muhammad Khan
Basharat Hussain
Chenqing Zheng
Ayaz Khan
Muhammad Shareef Masoud
Qingquan Gu
Linhui Qiu
Naveed Altaf Malik
Muhammad Qasim
Muhammad Tariq
Junlei Chang
Source :
Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 9 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Frontiers Media SA, 2021.

Abstract

Microcephaly (MCPH) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by non-progressive intellectual disability, small head circumference, and small brain size compared with the age- and sex-matched population. MCPH manifests as an isolated condition or part of another clinical syndrome; so far, 25 genes have been linked with MCPH. Many of these genes are reported in Pakistani population, but due to a high rate of consanguinity, a significant proportion of MCPH cohort is yet to be explored. MCPH5 is the most frequently reported type, accounting for up to 68.75% alone in a genetically constrained population like Pakistan. In the current study, whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on probands from 10 families sampled from South Waziristan and two families from rural areas of the Pakistani Punjab. Candidate variants were validated through Sanger sequencing in all available family members. Variant filtering andin silicoanalysis identified three known mutations inASPM, a MCPH5-associated gene. The founder mutation p.Trp1326*was segregating in 10 families, which further confirmed the evidence that it is the most prominent mutation in Pashtun ethnicity living in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Furthermore, the previously known mutations p.Arg3244*and p.Arg1019*were inherited in two families with Punjab ethnic profile. Collectively, this study added 12 more families to the mutational paradigm ofASPMand expanded the Pakistani MCPH cohort.

Details

ISSN :
22962360
Volume :
9
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....9eba1831063bea034356e316b351d088