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Reconstructing Phylogenetic Networks via Cherry Picking and Machine Learning

Authors :
Bernardini, Giulia
van Iersel, Leo
Julien, Esther
Stougie, Leen
Boucher, Christina
Rahmann, Sven
Operations Analytics
Tinbergen Institute
Amsterdam Business Research Institute
Boucher, Christina
Rahmann, Sven
Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU)
Equipe de recherche européenne en algorithmique et biologie formelle et expérimentale (ERABLE)
Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)
Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)
Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Lyon
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
This paper received funding from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under project OCENW.GROOT.2019.015 'Optimization for and with Machine Learning (OPTIMAL)'. Giulia Bernardini: MUR-FSE REACT EU – PON R&I 2014-2020 Leen Stougie: The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under Gravitation-grant NETWORKS-024.002.003
Bernardini, Giulia
van Iersel, Leo
Julien, Esther
Stougie, Leen
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam (CWI), The Netherlands
Source :
22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022), 1-22, STARTPAGE=1;ENDPAGE=22;TITLE=22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022), Bernardini, G, van Iersel, L, Julien, E & Stougie, L 2022, Reconstructing Phylogenetic Networks via Cherry Picking and Machine Learning . in C Boucher & S Rahmann (eds), 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022) . Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs, vol. 242, Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Dagstuhl, Germany, pp. 1-22, 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022, Potsdam, Germany, 5/09/22 . https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2022.16, WABI 2022-2nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022-2nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, Sep 2022, Potsdam, Germany. ⟨10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2022.16⟩, 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, 2022.

Abstract

Combining a set of phylogenetic trees into a single phylogenetic network that explains all of them is a fundamental challenge in evolutionary studies. In this paper, we apply the recently-introduced theoretical framework of cherry picking to design a class of heuristics that are guaranteed to produce a network containing each of the input trees, for practical-size datasets. The main contribution of this paper is the design and training of a machine learning model that captures essential information on the structure of the input trees and guides the algorithms towards better solutions. This is one of the first applications of machine learning to phylogenetic studies, and we show its promise with a proof-of-concept experimental study conducted on both simulated and real data consisting of binary trees with no missing taxa.<br />LIPIcs, Vol. 242, 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022), pages 16:1-16:22

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022), 1-22, STARTPAGE=1;ENDPAGE=22;TITLE=22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022), Bernardini, G, van Iersel, L, Julien, E & Stougie, L 2022, Reconstructing Phylogenetic Networks via Cherry Picking and Machine Learning . in C Boucher & S Rahmann (eds), 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2022) . Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs, vol. 242, Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Dagstuhl, Germany, pp. 1-22, 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022, Potsdam, Germany, 5/09/22 . https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2022.16, WABI 2022-2nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022-2nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, Sep 2022, Potsdam, Germany. ⟨10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2022.16⟩, 22nd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, WABI 2022
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....9ea6310d4c5e2e4704835a633fc8baea