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Zero helicity of Seifert framed defects

Authors :
Renzo L. Ricca
De Witt L. Sumners
Irma I Cruz-White
De Witt Sumners, L
Cruz-White, I
Ricca, R
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd., 2021.

Abstract

Line defects are one-dimensional phase singularities (forming knots and links) that arise in a variety of physical systems. In these systems, isophase surfaces (Seifert surfaces) have the phase defects as boundary, and these Seifert surfaces define a framing of the normal bundle of each link component. We define the individual helicity for each component of a link singularity, and prove that each individual helicity is zero if and only if there exists a Seifert framing for the link. We extend these results to multi-armed defects. We prove that under anti-parallel reconnection of defect strands total twist is conserved.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....9ea5d606206a1170fba929bdcaab004a