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Zero helicity of Seifert framed defects
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd., 2021.
-
Abstract
- Line defects are one-dimensional phase singularities (forming knots and links) that arise in a variety of physical systems. In these systems, isophase surfaces (Seifert surfaces) have the phase defects as boundary, and these Seifert surfaces define a framing of the normal bundle of each link component. We define the individual helicity for each component of a link singularity, and prove that each individual helicity is zero if and only if there exists a Seifert framing for the link. We extend these results to multi-armed defects. We prove that under anti-parallel reconnection of defect strands total twist is conserved.
- Subjects :
- Statistics and Probability
Physics
linking number
Zero (complex analysis)
Seifert framing
General Physics and Astronomy
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
helicity
MAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICA
Helicity
Modeling and Simulation
excitable media
reconnection
phase defect
optical vortice
Mathematical Physics
Mathematical physics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9ea5d606206a1170fba929bdcaab004a