Back to Search
Start Over
Glycine-Amide Is an Active Metabolite of the Antiretroviral Tripeptide Glycyl-Prolyl-Glycine-Amide
- Publication Year :
- 2005
- Publisher :
- American Society for Microbiology, 2005.
-
Abstract
- The chemically modified tripeptide glycyl-prolyl-glycine-amide (GPG-NH 2 ) inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (HIV-1) in vitro, probably by interfering with capsid formation. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the metabolites glycyl-proline (GP-OH), glycine (G-OH), prolyl-glycine-amide (PG-NH 2 ), proline (P-OH), and glycine-amide (G-NH 2 ) from proteolytic cleavage may inhibit the replication of HIV-1 in vitro. PG-NH 2 has previously been shown to have a modest effect on HIV-1 replication. In the present study we show that G-NH 2 exhibits a pronounced inhibitory effect on HIV-1. This effect was not due to a decrease in cell proliferation or viability and could not be shown for herpes simplex virus type 1. The G-NH 2 concentration that inhibited virus replication by 50% (IC 50 ) was equimolar to that of GPG-NH 2 and ranged from 3 to 41 μM. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the effect of G-NH 2 on HIV-1 morphology was equivalent to that of GPG-NH 2 and showed disarranged capsid structures, indicating interference with capsid formation. Serial passage of HIV-infected cells with G-NH 2 for more than 20 subcultivations did not decrease the susceptibility to the compound. The results from this study suggest that GPG-NH 2 might act as a prodrug and that G-NH 2 is an active antiretroviral metabolite.
- Subjects :
- Anti-HIV Agents
Metabolite
Glycine
Tripeptide
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Biology
medicine.disease_cause
Virus Replication
Antiviral Agents
Cell Line
chemistry.chemical_compound
Serial passage
Drug Resistance, Viral
medicine
Animals
Humans
Pharmacology (medical)
Serial Passage
Active metabolite
Cells, Cultured
Pharmacology
Virus Assembly
Prodrug
Infectious Diseases
Herpes simplex virus
Viral replication
Biochemistry
chemistry
Capsid
HIV-1
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Oligopeptides
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9d4815ef99b81baba4425c21902078b9