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A clinical staging approach to improving diagnostics in anxiety disorders: Is it the way to go?
- Source :
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 54(2), 173-184. SAGE Publications Ltd, Bokma, W A, Batelaan, N M, Hoogendoorn, A W, Penninx, B W J H & van Balkom, A J L M 2020, ' A clinical staging approach to improving diagnostics in anxiety disorders : Is it the way to go? ', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 173-184 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867419887804
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Background: Clinical staging is a paradigm in which stages of disease progression are identified; these, in turn, have prognostic value. A staging model that enables the prediction of long-term course in anxiety disorders is currently unavailable but much needed as course trajectories are highly heterogenic. This study therefore tailored a heuristic staging model to anxiety disorders and assessed its validity. Methods: A clinical staging model was tailored to anxiety disorders, distinguishing nine stages of disease progression varying from subclinical stages (0, 1A, 1B) to clinical stages (2A–4B). At-risk subjects and subjects with anxiety disorders ( n = 2352) from the longitudinal Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety were assigned to these nine stages. The model’s validity was assessed by comparing baseline (construct validity) and 2-year, 4-year and 6-year follow-up (predictive validity) differences in anxiety severity measures across stages. Differences in depression severity and disability were assessed as secondary outcome measures. Results: Results showed that the anxiety disorder staging model has construct and predictive validity. At baseline, differences in anxiety severity, social avoidance behaviors, agoraphobic avoidance behaviors, worrying, depressive symptoms and levels of disability existed across all stages (all p-values Conclusion: A clinical staging tool would be useful in clinical practice to predict disease course in anxiety disorders.
- Subjects :
- Male
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry
Depression
Disease progression
General Medicine
Comorbidity
Models, Psychological
Prognosis
Anxiety Disorders
030227 psychiatry
03 medical and health sciences
Psychiatry and Mental health
0302 clinical medicine
Disease Progression
Medicine
Anxiety
Humans
Medical physics
Female
medicine.symptom
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14401614 and 00048674
- Volume :
- 54
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9ccba9323c8366d40a1cf3e0af2b05f8