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Short communication. Evaluation of the efficiency of imidacloprid and Encarsia inaron Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) integration to control the whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), under greenhouse conditions
- Source :
- Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2011); 906-911, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research; Vol. 9 Núm. 3 (2011); 906-911, SJAR. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, instname
- Publication Year :
- 2011
- Publisher :
- Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), 2011.
-
Abstract
- The integrated whitefly control systems are based on the contribution of chemical and biological control fostered by conservation of natural enemies. This study attempts to establish the integrated impact of the parasitoid Encarsia inaron Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in junction with the biorational imidacloprid against the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorumWestwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), feeding on bean plants cv. Contender under greenhouse condition. Experiments were carried out to establish the individual and combined effects of the parasitoid and insecticide to control the greenhouse whitefly. A synergy effect was observed in the simultaneous use of E. inaron and imidacloprid causing 97.2% mortality in the population of immature whiteflies. There was no significant difference between the application of imidacloprid and the introduction of E. inaron alone which caused 90.1% and 78.7% whitefly mortality, respectively. The application of imidacloprid significantly reduced the percentage of the adult emergence and parasitism of E. inaron to 18% and 25% respectively, compared to control with 47% adult emergence and 57.9% parasitism. The current results suggest that despite some negative impacts of imidacloprid on E. inaron, the combination of these two factors works more efficiently than the use of them separately against the greenhouse whitefly. El control integrado de la mosca blanca utiliza un control químico complementado con un control biológico que fomenta la conservación de sus enemigos naturales. Este estudio intenta establecer el impacto de la utilización conjunta del parasitoide Encarsia inaron Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) con el insecticida biorracional imidacloprid, en la lucha contra la mosca blanca Trialeurodes vaporariorum, al colonizar plantas de judía cv. Contender bajo condiciones de invernadero. Se llevaron a cabo experimentos para establecer los efectos individuales y combinados del parasitoide e insecticida sobre la mosca blanca, observándose un efecto de sinergia que causó un 97,2% de mortalidad en la población de moscas inmaduras. No hubo diferencias significativas entre la aplicación de imidacloprid y la introducción de E. inaron por separado, que causaron un 90,1% y 78,7% de mortalidad, respectivamente. La aplicación de imidacloprid redujo significativamente el porcentaje de la emergencia de adultos y el parasitismo de E. inaron al 18% y 25% respectivamente, comparado con el control (47% de emergencia de adultos y el 57,9% de parasitismo). Estos resultados sugieren que a pesar de algunos efectos negativos de imidacloprid sobre E. inaron, la combinación de los dos factores es más eficiente que el uso de ellos por separado contra la mosca blanca en invernadero.
- Subjects :
- Population
Biological pest control
interaction
greenhouse whitefly
Trialeurodes
Encarsia inaron
Whitefly
interacción
Toxicology
chemistry.chemical_compound
Aphelinidae
Imidacloprid
Botany
education
parasitoid
education.field_of_study
integrated pest management
biology
parasitoides
Greenhouse whitefly
biology.organism_classification
mosca blanca de invernadero
biorational
chemistry
gestión integrada de plagas
insecticida biorracional
control
Agronomy and Crop Science
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 21719292 and 1695971X
- Volume :
- 9
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9c09063fb672cd129ba9f8432d1abb66
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110903-424-10