Back to Search
Start Over
p53 suppression overwhelms DNA polymerase η deficiency in determining the cellular UV DNA damage response
- Source :
- DNA Repair. 6:1794-1804
- Publication Year :
- 2007
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2007.
-
Abstract
- Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) cells lack the damage-specific DNA polymerase eta and have normal excision repair but show defective DNA replication after UV irradiation. Previous studies using cells transformed with SV40 or HPV16 (E6/E7) suggested that the S-phase response to UV damage is altered in XP-V cells with non-functional p53. To investigate the role of p53 directly we targeted p53 in normal and XP-V fibroblasts using short hairpin RNA. The shRNA reduced expression of p53, and the downstream cell cycle effector p21, in control and UV irradiated cells. Cells accumulated in late S phase after UV, but after down-regulation of p53 they accumulated earlier in S. Cells in which p53 was inhibited showed ongoing genomic instability at the replication fork. Cells exhibited high levels of UV induced S-phase gammaH2Ax phosphorylation representative of exposed single strand regions of DNA and foci of Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 representative of double strand breaks. Cells also showed increased variability of genomic copy numbers after long-term inhibition of p53. Inhibition of p53 expression dominated the DNA damage response. Comparison with earlier results indicates that in virally transformed cells cellular targets other than p53 play important roles in the UV DNA damage response.
- Subjects :
- DNA Replication
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Ultraviolet Rays
DNA repair
DNA polymerase
DNA damage
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Biochemistry
Article
Genomic Instability
S Phase
chemistry.chemical_compound
medicine
Phosphorylation
Molecular Biology
Cells, Cultured
DNA Primers
Base Sequence
biology
DNA replication
Cell Biology
Cell cycle
Flow Cytometry
medicine.disease
Immunohistochemistry
Molecular biology
chemistry
biology.protein
RNA Interference
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
DNA
DNA Damage
Nucleotide excision repair
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15687864
- Volume :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- DNA Repair
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9b80a6a03ae2fd71564f4e55ea98d7b3