Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment Form to Brazil

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:20:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-01 Background: The Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) paradigm is considered one of the most important strategies to respect patients' values at the end of life in the United States. The cross-cultural adaptation of POLST entailed several methodological considerations, which may be informative for international researchers who may also consider bringing POLST to their countries as a means to promote care at the end of life that is consistent with patients' preferences. Objective: To report the methods and outcome of the cross-cultural adaptation of the POLST form to Brazil. Design: Cross-cultural adaptation study. Setting/Subjects: Twenty physicians and 10 patients at a university hospital participated in the pilot tests. Results: The cross-cultural adaptation process included choosing which existing POLST form(s) to use as a source, deciding the intended reading level, which healthcare professionals should be allowed to sign the form, and consultation with attorneys, bioethicists, and members of the National POLST Paradigm Task Force. Pilot tests occurred in two stages using different approaches. First, 20 physicians were trained about POLST and asked for any unclear aspects related to the form. Second, trained investigators completed POLST forms after engaging in advance care planning conversations with 10 hospitalized patients or patients' surrogates. Conclusions: This report provides a basis for future cross-cultural adaptations of POLST to other countries. The authors hope such new adaptations will broaden the possibilities of research using POLST and also may promote wider provision of care at the end of life that is consistent with patients' preferences. Internal Medicine Department Sao Paolo State University (UNESP) Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-UNESP, Av. Prof. Mario Rubens Guimaraes Montenegro S/N Anesthesiology Department Botucatu Medical School Sao Paolo State University (UNESP) Campinas Federation of Social Organizations - FEAC Center for Nursing Excellence St. Luke's Health System Center for Health Ethics and Law West Virginia University Institute for Palliative Care California State University Internal Medicine Department Sao Paolo State University (UNESP) Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-UNESP, Av. Prof. Mario Rubens Guimaraes Montenegro S/N Anesthesiology Department Botucatu Medical School Sao Paolo State University (UNESP)