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The Lateral Brow

Authors :
Enkhnasan Enkhbold
Stacy Scofield
Lora R. Dagi Glass
Pamela R. Sherwood
Jennifer Lira
Emmanuel Dimont
Bryan J. Winn
Source :
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 30:295-300
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2014.

Abstract

Purpose Despite multiple studies regarding modes of eyebrow measurement and movement over time, the lateral aspect of the brow has been relatively ignored in the literature. Therefore, we arranged a study of the most lateral aspect of the eyebrow; in doing so, we hoped to ascertain the most practical line or angle of measurement. Methods In this cross-sectional study, adults age 18 years and older with no history of congenital or acquired periorbital or orbital pathology or surgery, brow tattooing or heavy plucking, phthisis, or strabismus were measured using a combination of in-office metrics and computer analysis. Subjects were asked to identify their ethnicity and country of origin. Models of age, gender, and ethnicity were created. Results One thousand twenty-four subjects were included (1,944 eyes). Measurements of nasal ala to lateral brow (NALB), lateral brow plumb line (LBPL; the vertical line between the tail of the brow and a horizontal line extending from the lateral canthus), and angle from the midbrow to the lateral brow tail showed statistically significant decline over time. The angle and LBPL varied mostly by ethnicity. The angle narrowed approximately 3° per 20 years, while the LBPL fell approximately 2.5 mm per 20 years. The NALB varied most by age and fell approximately 3 mm per 20 years. Conclusions The lateral tail of the brow descends with age. Measurements of its location and rate of change vary between genders and within ethnic groups. Two easily measured values-NALB and LBPL-can be used for preoperative planning and postoperative documentation.

Details

ISSN :
07409303
Volume :
30
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....99d0ecc3a51cb192f82ef9a5ee02e6f5
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1097/iop.0000000000000095