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EPA-1506 - Impact of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphism on cortical inhibition in schizophrenia
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Introduction Neuronal plasticity is a characteristic feature of the human central nervous system. Impaired cortical plasticity has been reported to be associated with a val/met gene-polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene. Based on former studies, impaired cortical plasticity has been described as a common, yet not fully understood phenomenon in patients with schizophrenia. Objectives The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of the val/met-BDNF gene-polymorphism on cortical plasticity in patients with schizophrenia. Materials & Methods Cortical plasticity was investigated in a cross-sectional sample of schizophrenia patients (SZ) and healthy controls (HC) using anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the primary motor cortex inducing long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD). The after-effect of the applied tDCS was then probed by TMS before and after tDCS stimulation. TMS in all participants was conducted using a standard 70 mm-TMS figure-of-eight magnetic coil connected to a MagPro X 100 magnetic stimulator. Analyses were focused on resting-motor threshold (RMT), 1mV motor-evoked potential (MEP), short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI at 3 ms), intracortical facilitation (ICF at 12 ms) and cortical silent period (CSP at 120% RMT). Results The statistical analyses included n=43 SZ and n=44 HC participants (all numbers presented under reserve of further examination) thus resulting in the largest available sample to probe cortical plasticity parameters in BDNF-genotyped schizophrenia patients. Further results will be presented at the conference. Conclusion The findings will give new insights into the influence of plasticity-associated gene polymorphisms and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
- Subjects :
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Transcranial direct-current stimulation
medicine.medical_treatment
Long-term potentiation
medicine.disease
3. Good health
Psychiatry and Mental health
Neurotrophic factors
Schizophrenia
Neuroplasticity
medicine
Silent period
Primary motor cortex
Psychology
Neuroscience
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....98d8398f26ad538ac2be4803923229ec