A Comprehensive Evaluation on Variable Sampling Intervals of Power Battery System for Electric Vehicles

Considered to be the state-of-art solution for intelligent management of electric vehicles, cloud-control has been broadly investigated especially for parameterization and state estimation. Considering the operational cloud-database, the sampling intervals contribute to the precision and robustness of the battery management, and a balance between storage and performance is of crucial importance for real-time controlling. Unfortunately, the comprehensive performances on variable sampling intervals are doubtful for the development of cloud-control. Herein, the research of sampling intervals is carried out and the operational applications are simulated for validation including the precision, robustness and information content. $5^{\mathrm {th}}$ -order spherical simplex-redial Kalman filter and particle swarm optimization-simulated annealing methods are developed for researching the influences on precision of state of charge (SOC) estimation and parameterization under stable or dynamic conditions. Moreover, the information content of the desecrated database is evaluated based on the information entropy. The comparative results are carried out for separate characteristic, and the analysis exhibit the special performances for diverse sampling interval. The research confirms the differences on diverse intervals on operational applications, and the analysis might deliver effective guidance for future processing framework based on cloud-controlling towards specific intentions.