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Status sufiksów '-er-' i '-or-' w formach liczebnikowych w języku chorwackim

Authors :
Przemysław Fałowski
Source :
Slavica Wratislaviensia. 165:113-124
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego, 2018.

Abstract

Status of numeral-forming suffixes -er- and -or- in standard Croatian languageThe main purpose of the present publication is to investigate frequency and status of two paral­lel suffixes -er- and -or- that form Croatian collective numerals. The analysis is focused on the re­search material collected from literary texts, normative Croatian publications grammars, dictionar­ies and popular language guides. This paper attempts to compare theses regarding these suffixes put forward by Croatian linguists with the usage in practice presented in online corpora http://riznica.ihjj.hr. The investigation demonstrated that puristic language policy applied in Croatia, especially in the 1990s, caused disappearance of “less-Croatian” suffix -or-. The only exception is numerical noun cetvorica, that entered the Croatian language in the 19th century, which is regular part of the standard Croatian language until today.Normativni status sufiksa -er- i -or- u tvorbi brojevnih izvedenica uhrvatskome standardnom jezikuRad prikazuje analizu frekvencije inormativnog statusa dvaju paralelnih sufiksa -er- i -or- kojima se tvore hrvatske brojevne izvedenice. Analiza se zasniva na podacima preuzetim iz hrvat­skih književnih tekstova, normativnih prirucnika gramatike, rjecnici te jezicnih savjetnika. Cilj je ovoga rada također usporediti preporuke hrvatskih jezikoslovaca uvezi sa sufiksima -er- i -or- s jezicnom praksom zastupljenom uhrvatskom jezicnom korpusu http://riznica.ihjj.hr. Na osnovi istraživanja može se zakljuciti da puristicka jezicna politika, koju je vodila vecina hrvatskih jezi­koslovaca uglavnom od 90-ih godina 20. stoljeca, izazvala je polagani nestanak “manje hrvatskog” sufiksa -or-. Taj proces nije potpuno zahvatio brojevnu imenicu cetvorica, koju su uveli vukovci u 19. stoljecu, zbog cega taj oblik danas pripada hrvatskomu standardnom jeziku.

Details

ISSN :
01371150
Volume :
165
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Slavica Wratislaviensia
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....98542fbe6d4fc8f8ec829fb956477a9c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.165.10