Multimodality Imaging of Bioprosthetic Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty Followed by Valve-in-Valve Implantation for Mitral Stenosis Due to Commissural Leaflet Fusion

A 77-year-old woman with a history of failed mitral valve (MV) repair with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation underwent MV replacement with a 25-mm Carpentier-Edwards PERIMOUNT Magna bovine bioprosthesis (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California) with resolution of symptoms. After 6 months