Back to Search
Start Over
Lower Vitamin D Levels Are Associated With Depression in People With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
- Source :
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 98:940-946
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Objectives To determine (1) whether the serum concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D 3 ) was associated with depression levels in people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and (2) whether any observed association was independent of potential confounders. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Rehabilitation institute. Participants Patients with chronic SCI (N=100) recruited consecutively. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Patients underwent clinical and biochemical evaluations, including assessment of 25(OH)D 3 levels and the presence and severity of depressive symptoms, by using the interviewer-assisted self-report Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Results Depression (BDI-II score ≥14) was observed in 15 of 28 women (53.6%) and 18 of 72 men (25.0%) of the study population. They exhibited significantly lower 25(OH)D 3 levels, lower functional independence degree in performing activities of daily living, poorer engagement in leisure time physical activity, and higher body mass index. Lower 25(OH)D 3 levels were associated with higher BDI-II scores as well as with the occurrence of depression. These associations persisted after adjustment for all significant predictors of the BDI-II score that were selected, as possible confounders, by univariate analysis. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, a 25(OH)D 3 level of Conclusions In people with chronic SCI, an inverse association exists between serum 25(OH)D 3 levels and depressive symptoms, widely independent of potential confounders, especially those, peculiar to this population, that can mediate the effects of depression on vitamin D levels.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Physical Therapy
Cholecalciferol
Depressive disorder
Paraplegia
Rehabilitation
Spinal cord injuries
Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Female
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Middle Aged
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Severity of Illness Index
Spinal Cord Injuries
Vitamin D
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Population
Poison control
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
80 and over
Vitamin D and neurology
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
education
Spinal cord injury
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Univariate analysis
education.field_of_study
business.industry
medicine.disease
Physical therapy
Population study
business
Body mass index
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00039993
- Volume :
- 98
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....96dca3f17fecade8b45729d8e66f4564