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Epilepsy and Recreational Scuba Diving: An Absolute Contraindication or Can There Be Exceptions? A Call for Discussion
- Source :
- Epilepsia. 48:851-858
- Publication Year :
- 2007
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2007.
-
Abstract
- Recreational scuba diving is a popular sport, and people with epilepsy often ask physicians whether they may engage in diving. Scuba diving is not, however, without risk for anyone; apart from the risk of drowning, the main physiological problems, caused by exposure to gases at depth, are decompression illness, oxygen toxicity, and nitrogen narcosis. In the United Kingdom, the Sport Diving Medical Committee advises that, to dive, someone with epilepsy must be seizure free and off medication for at least 5 years. The reasons for this are largely theoretical. We review the available evidence in the medical literature and diving websites. The risk of seizures recurring decreases with increasing time in remission, but the risk is never completely abolished. We suggest that people with epilepsy who wish to engage in diving, and the physicians who certify fitness to dive, should be provided with all the available evidence. Those who have been entirely seizure-free on stable antiepileptic drug therapy for at least 4 years, who are not taking sedative antiepileptic drugs and who are able to understand the risks, should then be able to consider diving to shallow depths, provided both they and their diving buddy have fully understood the risks.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Diving
Advisory Committees
Poison control
Risk Assessment
Suicide prevention
Decompression sickness
Epilepsy
Risk Factors
Cause of Death
Dangerous Behavior
medicine
Humans
Nitrogen narcosis
Psychiatry
Fitness to dive
business.industry
Decompression illness
Decompression Sickness
medicine.disease
United Kingdom
Scuba diving
Oxygen
Inert Gas Narcosis
Neurology
Anesthesia
Anticonvulsants
Neurology (clinical)
business
human activities
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15281167 and 00139580
- Volume :
- 48
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Epilepsia
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....95b348736c9f47f14c7b84a6b794d8a1