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Eating Speed and Incidence of Diabetes in a Japanese General Population: ISSA-CKD
- Source :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1949, p 1949 (2021), Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 9
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background: We investigated whether eating speed was associated with the incidence of diabetes in a Japanese general population. Methods: A total of 4853 Japanese individuals without diabetes at baseline were analyzed. Self-reported eating speed was categorized as slow, medium, and fast on the basis of questionnaire responses. The study outcome was the incidence of diabetes. Results: After an average follow-up period of 5.1 years, 234 individuals developed diabetes. The incidence of diabetes per 1000 person-years was 4.9 in the slow eating speed group, 8.8 in the medium eating speed group, and 12.5 in the fast eating speed group, respectively (*** p &lt<br />0.001 for trend). The HRs were 1.69 (95%CI 0.94–3.06) for the medium eating speed and 2.08 (95%CI 1.13–3.84) for the fast eating speed, compared to the slow eating speed (* p = 0.014 for trend) after adjustment for age, gender, smoking status, drinking, exercise, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Conclusion: Faster eating speed increased a risk for the incidence of diabetes in a general Japanese population.
- Subjects :
- lifestyle
Population
primary prevention
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
eating speed
Article
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Primary prevention
Diabetes mellitus
medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
education
education.field_of_study
diabetes
business.industry
Incidence (epidemiology)
digestive, oral, and skin physiology
General Medicine
Japanese population
medicine.disease
Obesity
Medicine
Smoking status
business
Dyslipidemia
Demography
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20770383
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 1949
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....958a6f3265f1d9b05f271ccee6d6e3d4