Targeting AMPK Signaling by Dietary Polyphenols in Cancer Prevention

Cancer is a serious public health problem in the world and a major disease affecting human health. Dietary polyphenols have shown good potential in the treatment of various cancers. It is worth noting that cancer cells usually exhibit metabolic abnormalities of high glucose intake and inefficient utilization. AMPK is the key molecule in the regulation of energy metabolism and is closely related with obesity and diabetes. Recent studies indicate that AMPK also plays an important role in cancer prevention and regulating cancer-related genes and pathways, and dietary polyphenols can significantly regulate AMPK activity. In this review, we systemically summarized the progress of dietary polyphenols preventing carcinogenesis via AMPK pathway. From the view point of interfering energy metabolism, the anti-cancer effects of dietary polyphenols were explained. AMPK pathway modulated by different dietary polyphenols affects pathways and target genes were summarized. Dietary polyphenols exert anti-cancer effect through the target molecules regulated by AMPK, which broadens our understanding of polyphenols anti-cancer mechanisms and provides value reference for the investigators of the novel field. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.