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Evaluation of condylar structures on panoramic radiographs in adolescent patients with coeliac disease
- Source :
- Folia morphologica. 78(1)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Coeliac disease (CD) is a common disorder that usually originates from calcium malabsorption. Thus, it is accepted that patients with CD have lo- wer bone mineral density than that of healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to assess condylar height, width, area, and perimeter on digital panoramic radiographs in patients with CD.Panoramic radiographs obtained from 44 patients with CD were age- and sex-matched with 44 Class 1 (ANB: 2 ± 2°) patients, and out- comes were analysed. Radiographs were digitised using Image J software, and condylar height, width, area, and perimeter were compared.Condylar area (3.66 ± 1.02 cm2), perimeter (9.29 ± 1.38 cm), and height (2.69 ± 0.46 cm) values were significantly higher (p0.05) in the control group than those in the patient group (area: 2.52 ± 0.63 cm2, perimeter: 8.47 ± 1.42 cm, height: 2.51 ± 0.37 cm), whereas width (coeliac: 2.83 ± 0.63 cm, control: 3.00 ± 0.59 cm) did not differ between the groups (p0.05).These outcomes may be due to the low bone density of patients with CD. A controlled trial conducted using a larger sample is needed to support and extend these data.
- Subjects :
- Orthodontics
Bone mineral
Male
Histology
Adolescent
business.industry
Radiography
Mandibular Condyle
medicine.disease
Condyle
Coeliac disease
Perimeter
Celiac Disease
Healthy individuals
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiography, Panoramic
Low bone density
Medicine
Humans
In patient
Female
Anatomy
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16443284
- Volume :
- 78
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Folia morphologica
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9346846d8028bcd9299311fced9d73fc