Localizing Mitral Valve Perforations With 3D Transesophageal Echocardiography

with the advent of real-time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3d tee), rapid creation of high-quality, true-to-life images of mitral valve anatomy and pathology has become possible in the vast majority of patients ([1][1]). In addition to common mitral valve lesions, such as