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Evaluation of Prevention Efforts and Risk Factors Among Veteran Suicide Decedents Who Died by Firearm
- Source :
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 50:679-687
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Objective Veterans die by suicide at a higher rate than the U.S. population, and veterans more frequently use a firearm as the suicide method. Consequently, firearm accessibility and storage represent important prevention considerations. This project aimed to explore the implementation of suicide prevention efforts among veterans who went on to die by suicide, with and without the use of a firearm, and to identify factors that differentiated veteran suicide decedents to help inform suicide prevention efforts. Methods Data from the Veteran Health Administration Behavior Health Autopsy Program was analyzed for 97 veteran suicide decedents. Results Results demonstrated that veterans who used a firearm for suicide were less likely to have engaged in suicide prevention efforts overall and were less likely to have received lethal means safety counseling / safety planning. Veterans who died by firearm had lower levels of notable risk factors (e.g., prior suicide attempt, no-shows for appointments), however were more likely to have a documented unsecured firearm in their home. Conclusion These findings support the benefit of broadening the reach of suicide prevention efforts, especially for high-risk veterans with access to firearms.
- Subjects :
- Suicide Prevention
Firearms
050103 clinical psychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Population
MEDLINE
Poison control
Suicide, Attempted
Suicide prevention
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
education
health care economics and organizations
Veterans
education.field_of_study
Suicide attempt
business.industry
05 social sciences
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Veterans health
United States
humanities
030227 psychiatry
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Suicide methods
Family medicine
Safety planning
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1943278X and 03630234
- Volume :
- 50
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....90f6c349e992fda00aad46aa405b2a7d