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Two-Fluid Dynamics for a Bose-Einstein Condensate out of Local Equilibrium with the Noncondensate

Authors :
Eugene Zaremba
Allan Griffin
Tetsuro Nikuni
Source :
Physical Review Letters. 83:10-13
Publication Year :
1999
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 1999.

Abstract

We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic equilibrium between the condensate and non-condensate. Our theory is more general than the usual Landau two-fluid theory, to which it reduces in the appropriate limit, in that it allows one to describe situations in which a state of complete local equilibrium between the two components has not been reached. The exchange of atoms between the condensate and non-condensate is associated with a new relaxational mode of the gas.<br />4 pages, revtex, 1 postscript figure, Fig.1 has been corrected

Details

ISSN :
10797114 and 00319007
Volume :
83
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review Letters
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8e7d72af08ef627597df4079e6fb7b91
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.83.10