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THERMOSTABILITY OF ANTIOXIDANT AND DETERIORATIVE ENZYMES FROM SOURSOP AND CASHEW APPLE JUICES
- Source :
- Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Volume: 38, Issue: 2, Article number: e-338, Published: 30 JUN 2016, Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Vol 38, Iss 2 (2016), Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.38 n.2 2016, Revista brasileira de fruticultura, Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF), instacron:SBFRU
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO), 2016.
-
Abstract
- This work aimed to evaluate the thermostability of antioxidant (superoxide dismutase - SOD, catalase - CAT and ascorbate peroxidase - APX) and deteriorative (guaiacol peroxidase - G-POD, polyphenoloxidase - PPO, pectin-methylesterase - PME and polygalacturonase - PG) enzymes from soursop and cashew apple juices. Juices were prepared homogenizing ripe fruit pulps and submitting to different thermal treatments (55, 65, 75, 85 and 95°C) for different time period (1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min) then enzymatic activities were evaluated. The treatments at 55°C for soursop juice and at 75°C for cashew apple juice presented the best results, considering the low residual activities for deteriorative enzymes and the retained activity of SOD. Our results suggest appropriate technological condition to thermal processing from soursop and cashew apple juice whereby ensuring quality beyond their functionality. RESUMO Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a estabilidade térmica de enzimas antioxidantes (superóxido dismutase - SOD, catalase - CAT e ascorbato peroxidase - APX) e deteriorantes (guaiacol peroxidase - G-POD, polifenol oxidase - PPO, pectinametilesterase - PME e poligalacturonase - PG) em sucos de graviola e de caju. Os sucos foram preparados homogeneizando a polpa das frutas maduras e submetendo-os a diferentes tratamentos térmicos (55, 65, 75, 85 e 95°C) em diferentes períodos de tempo (1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 e 30 minutos) e, posteriormente, as atividades enzimáticas foram avaliadas. Os tratamentos a 55°C para o suco de graviola e a 75°C para o suco de caju apresentaram os melhores resultados, considerando as baixas atividades residuais para as enzimas deteriorantes e manutenção da SOD. Nossos resultados sugerem condições tecnológicas adequadas para o processamento térmico do suco de graviola e de caju, pelo qual é assegurada a sua qualidade, além de sua funcionalidade.
- Subjects :
- Antioxidant
Annona muricata
cinética enzimática
medicine.medical_treatment
inativação térmica
Pasteurization
Plant Science
lcsh:Plant culture
law.invention
Superoxide dismutase
0404 agricultural biotechnology
law
enzyme kinetics
medicine
lcsh:SB1-1110
Food science
Pectinase
Thermostability
pasteurization
biology
Chemistry
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
biology.organism_classification
APX
pasteurização
040401 food science
Biochemistry
thermal inactivation
Anacardium occidentale
biology.protein
Agronomy and Crop Science
Food Science
Peroxidase
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01002945
- Volume :
- 38
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....8e1641850112d07299f99c8d4d61ba41
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452016338