Does season affect fire behaviour in the Cerrado?

Fire has played an important role in the plant dynamics and diversity of the Cerrado for millions of years. We evaluated fire behaviour in different fire seasons in areas of an open savanna, providing information for fire management plans. It has been hypothesised that early fires (May – end of the rainy season) will be less intense than those conducted in the middle and end of the dry season (July and October) owing to the amount of dead biomass accumulated. Therefore, we compared fire behaviour in early, mid- and late dry season, evaluating the main fire and environmental variables. Fire intensity was mainly influenced by the combination of dead fuel percentage and fuel load. Even though this combination was the best model to explain fire intensity variability, fire parameters (including fire intensity) did not differ between fire seasons. Flame height was best explained by dead fuel percentage + fuel moisture content, dead fuel percentage + fuel load and also by dead fuel percentage. Our study showed that, in areas with fire exclusion for 2 years, fire season did not influence fire parameters and fire behaviour and the main factors influencing fire intensity were the proportion of dead biomass and total fuel load. This study was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, project (476334/2011–0) and scholarship (141854/2012-0), Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, project 2015/06743–0), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/DGU (grant 10805/13–3, project 227/2010), Neotropical Grassland Conservancy and Fundação Grupo o Boticário de Proteção à Natureza (0153_2011_PR). MJB acknowledges the support from the Foresterra ERA-Net (Medwildfirelab project PCIN-2013–140-C04–03) European Commission. AF receives a grant from CNPq (306170/2015–9).