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Evaluating association of vaccine response to low serum zinc and vitamin D levels in children of a birth cohort study in Dhaka
- Source :
- Vaccine
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Highlights • MAL-ED Bangladesh birth cohort data used in the analysis. • Relationship between vaccine titers and micronutrient data explored. • Positive association found between serum zinc level and tetanus vaccine titer. • The finding implicates the importance of improving zinc nutrition status of the children.<br />Background Vaccine-preventable infectious diseases are often responsible for childhood morbidity and high rates of mortality. Immune response to the vaccine is associated with multiple factors in early childhood and measured by antibody titers. Among them, micronutrient deficiencies such as vitamin D and zinc deficiencies are the most important in resource-limited settings like Bangladesh. Objective We aimed to evaluate the association of vaccine response to low serum zinc and vitamin D levels in children. Methods We evaluated vaccine response for measles and poliovirus, tetanus and pertussis toxoid, and Ig A antibody levels to rotavirus by ELISA and serum vitamin D and zinc at 7 and 15 months in the MAL-ED birth cohort of the Bangladesh site. By using population-specific generalized estimating equations (GEE), the association between each explanatory variable and the binary outcome variable was examined longitudinally where the dependent variable was vaccine titers and the independent variables were low serum vitamin D and zinc levels. Results The GEE multivariable model identified a positive association between serum zinc level and tetanus vaccine titer (OR: 1.84; 95% CI: 1.07–3.17 and p value = 0.028) after adjusting for age, gender, birth weight, WAMI score, diarrhea, ALRI, exclusive breastfeeding, serum ferritin, serum retinol and undernutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight). No association was found between the rest of the vaccine titers with serum vitamin D and zinc level (p > 0.05). Conclusion In the MAL-ED birth cohort, where children were followed for five years, serum zinc level had a positive impact on tetanus vaccine titers.
- Subjects :
- Birth weight
030231 tropical medicine
Physiology
Measles
Article
Cohort Studies
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Vitamin D and neurology
Humans
Vaccine titer
030212 general & internal medicine
ALRI
Vitamin D
Ig A
Child
Wasting
Bangladesh
Vaccines
General Veterinary
General Immunology and Microbiology
Tetanus
business.industry
Malnutrition
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Antibody titer
Infant
medicine.disease
Micronutrient
MAL-ED
WAMI score
Zinc
Infectious Diseases
Tetanus vaccine
Child, Preschool
Molecular Medicine
ELISA
medicine.symptom
business
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 0264410X
- Volume :
- 39
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Vaccine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....8c28d8ac2dbfbad9a76b9d5ad8ea7b2d