Computer generated microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery

In this article we demonstrate a computer graphics model to represent the microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA). The source of the input data is a variety of publications showing the detailed anatomy of the area. A computer graphics model of the supraclinoid portion of the ICA and relevant structures including perforators and cranial nerves was made under full colour shading using a Z-buffer algorithm. Complicated microstructures including perforators or cranial nerves are depicted in detail, and can be rotated and viewed from any direction, and thus allows understanding of the three-dimensional relations of the area. Using our method, it may be possible to represent more complicated models of various anatomies, and this methodological tool would be useful for teaching surgical microanatomy and pathology and in pre-surgical operative planning and preparation of the surgeon, introducing a new style navigational system for open microneurosurgery.