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The risk factors related to the severity of pain in patients with Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
- Source :
- BMC Urology, BMC Urology, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- BioMed Central, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Background Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a disease with diverse clinical manifestations, such as pelvic pain or perineal pain. Although recent studies found several risk factors related to the pain severity of CP/CPPS patients, results were inconsistent. Here, we aimed to identify novel risk factors that are closely related to the severity of pain in patients with CP/CPPS. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical records from patients with CP/CPPS from March 2019 to October 2019. The questionnaire was used to obtain related parameters, such as demographics, lifestyle, medical history, etc. To identify potential risk factors related to pain severity, we used the methods of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Further, to confirm the relationship between these confirmed risk factors and CP/CPPS, we randomly divided CP/CPPS patients into the training and the validation cohorts with a ratio of 7:3. According to the co-efficient result of each risk factor calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis, a predicting model of pain severity was established. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), discrimination plot, calibration plot, and decision curve analyses (DCA) were used to evaluate the clinical usage of the current model in both the training and validation cohorts. Results A total of 272 eligible patients were enrolled. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis found that age [odds ratio (OR): 2.828, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.239–6.648, P = 0.004], holding back urine (OR: 2.413, 95% CI: 1.213–4.915, P = 0.005), anxiety or irritability (OR: 3.511, 95% CI: 2.034–6.186, P P = 0.029), and smoking status (OR: 1.453, 95% CI: 1.313–5.127, P = 0.013) were the risk factors of pain severity. We then established a nomogram model, to test whether these factors could be used to predict the pain severity of CP/CPPS patients in turn. Finally, ROC, DCA, and calibration analyses proved the significance and stability of this nomogram, further confirmed that these factors were closely related to the pain severity of CP/CPPS patients. Conclusions We identify age, holding back urine, anxiety or irritability, contraception, and smoking are risk factors closely related to the pain severity in patients with CP/CPPS. Our results provide novel inspirations for clinicians to design the personalized treatment plan for individual CP/CPPS patient who has suffered different encounters.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Urology
030232 urology & nephrology
Prostatitis
Pain
Irritability
Logistic regression
lcsh:RC870-923
Pelvic Pain
Severity of Illness Index
Nomogram
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Risk factor
Pain Measurement
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Pelvic pain
General Medicine
Odds ratio
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
Reproductive Medicine
Risk factors
Personalized treatment
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
medicine.symptom
business
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14712490
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMC Urology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....89105d9915851f1ba9959e25ff5b08ec