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Humic-like substances extracted from different digestates: First trials of lettuce biostimulation in hydroponic culture

Authors :
Julie Jimenez
M. Benbrahim
Dominique Patureau
Marion Crest
F. Guilayn
Maxime Rouez
Centre International de Recherche Sur l'Eau et l'Environnement [Suez] (CIRSEE)
SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT (FRANCE)
RITTMO Agroenvironnement (RITTMO)
Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (LBE)
Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)
Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
SUEZ
the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA)
French National Association for Research and Technology (ANRT) under the CIFRE grant N° 2015/1499.
Source :
Waste Management, Waste Management, Elsevier, 2020, 104, pp.239-245. ⟨10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.025⟩
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

International audience; Digestate valorization is a key challenge for the feasibility of Anaerobic Digestion plants. In this study, humic-like substances (HLS) extracted from two digestates (sewage sludge and manure) were used for the biostimulation of hydroponic cultures of Lactuca sativa (lettuce) at different doses and compared to a commercial reference of leonardite HLS. Aerial biomass increase averages ranged from 7 to 30 %, but the results presented a high coefficient of variation (around 20 %). The commercial reference did not present statistically significant biomass yield improvement. The application of manure digestate extract at the higher fulvic-like acids dose (4.6 mg/L of dissolved organic carbon) presented the best and most significant results compared to the blank (Hoagland's solution only). However, this result cannot be strictly dissociated from the supplementary amounts of nutrients brought by the extracts. Additionally, all the products presented low heavy metal content compared to the recent EU regulation for biostimulants (2019/1009). This preliminary study confirmed the interest of extracting HLS from two digestates for application as biostimulants, shedding light on a new perspective for digestate valorization.

Details

ISSN :
18792456 and 0956053X
Volume :
104
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8862265b9f0bc1ec4b11996acb297024
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.025⟩