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Quantum fluctuations and phase coherence in superconducting nanowires
- Source :
- Physical Review B. 100
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 2019.
-
Abstract
- Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting fluctuations of its superconducting phase. The low temperature physics of the system is determined by a combined effect of collective sound-like plasma excitations and quantum phase slips. At $T=0$ the wire exhibits two quantum phase transitions, both being controlled by the dimensionless wire impedance $g$. While thicker wires with $g>16$ stay superconducting, in thinnest wires with $g<br />Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures
- Subjects :
- Quantum phase transition
Physics
Superconductivity
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Condensed matter physics
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Supercurrent
Phase (waves)
Nanowire
FOS: Physical sciences
02 engineering and technology
Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
0103 physical sciences
010306 general physics
0210 nano-technology
Quantum
Quantum fluctuation
Dimensionless quantity
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 24699969 and 24699950
- Volume :
- 100
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review B
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....880c51b928dae42a8023fad733cb64c7
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.014520