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Türkiye'nin Doğu İllerinde HbsAg ve antiHCV seroprevalansı
- Source :
- Volume: 38, Issue: 1 29-34, Cumhuriyet Medical Journal
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 2016.
-
Abstract
- Amaç: Bu çalışmada Tunceli ilinde yaşayıp, devlet hastanesine başvuran bireylerde Hepatit B virüsü (HBV) ve hepatit C virüsü (HCV) seroprevelansını değerlendirmek amaçlandı. Yöntem: Tunceli Devlet Hastanesinde, Hepatit B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg, n: 3640), hepatit B yüzey antikoru (anti-HBs, n: 3941) ve HCV antikoru (anti-HCV, n: 3489) seropozitiflik oranları retrospektif olarak, Temmuz 2013 ve Ocak 2015 arasında incelendi. Veriler Tunceli Devlet hastanesi veri tabanından toplandı ve SPSS 15.00 programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: HBsAg testi çalışılan 3640 hasta bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. 154 hasta (%4.23) HBsAg pozitif bulunmuştur. 3489 hastanın 33'ü (%0.94) anti-HCV pozitif; 3941 hastanın 1829'u (46.41%) anti-HBs pozitif bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Daha önceki çalışmada da Tunceli ilinde benzer sonuçlar olmasına rağmen, HBV ve HCV seroprevalansı hala yüksek düzeydedir. Bu nedenle, HBV ve HCV enfeksiyonlarının bulaşması ve korunma konusunda toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi, sağlık eğitimi ile güçlendirilmelidir.<br />Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalance of the Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV) viruses among patients living in Tunceli province who had been admitted to the Tunceli State Hospital. Method: The seropositivity rates of hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg, n:3640), antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs, n:3941) and HCV antibodies (anti-HCV, n:3489) were retrospectively studied at the Tunceli StateHospital for the period between July 2013 and January 2015. Data was collected from the database of Tunceli State Hospital and analyzed using SPSS 15.00. Results: A total of 3640 patients tested for HBsAg were included in this study. 154 patients (4.23 %) were found HBsAg positive. 33 (0.94 %) of 3489 patients were found anti-HCV positive and 1829 (46.41%) of 3941 patients were found anti-HBs positive. Conclusions:While an earlier study had produced similar results to the current study in Tunceli province, the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV are still high. Therefore, community awareness should be raised through health education about transmission and prevention of HBVand HCV infections.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
HBsAg
business.industry
030231 tropical medicine
virus diseases
Hasta
General Medicine
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B
medicine.disease
Hepatitis b surface antigen
Virology
Gastroenterology
digestive system diseases
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
medicine
Seroprevalence
Community awareness
030212 general & internal medicine
business
State hospital
Cerrahi
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13050028
- Volume :
- 38
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cumhuriyet Medical Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....872af530eb6b1fe40c04fc9adbb019a4
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000156049