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Pre-Emptive Analgesic Effect of Tramadol After Mandibular Third Molar Extraction: A Pilot Study
- Source :
- Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 65:1315-1320
- Publication Year :
- 2007
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2007.
-
Abstract
- Purpose We compared the efficacy of tramadol given before or immediately after surgical extraction of an impacted mandibular third molar under local anesthesia. Materials and Methods In this prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study, 3 groups of 20 patients each were included: tramadol preoperative, 100 mg intramuscularly (IM) 1 hour before surgery (group A); tramadol postoperative, 100 mg IM immediately after surgery (group B); and saline (group C). We evaluated intensity of pain and analgesic consumption as was requested. Results The analgesic efficacy measured as complete relief of pain at 24 hours was 86% in the preemptive tramadol compared with 70% and 36% for postoperative tramadol administration and control group. A significant reduction in the consumption of analgesics was seen in preoperative group as compared with the postoperative and control groups. Adverse events were minimal and similar in all groups. Conclusions This study suggests the preemptive use of tramadol as an alternative for the acute pain treatment after the removal of an impacted mandibular third molar carried out under local anesthesia.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Analgesic effect
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.medical_treatment
Analgesic
Pilot Projects
Mandible
Injections, Intramuscular
Statistics, Nonparametric
Mandibular third molar
Double-Blind Method
Surgical extraction
medicine
Humans
Local anesthesia
Adverse effect
Saline
Tramadol
Pain Measurement
Postoperative Care
Pain, Postoperative
business.industry
Tooth, Impacted
Surgery
Analgesics, Opioid
Otorhinolaryngology
Anesthesia
Tooth Extraction
Female
Molar, Third
Oral Surgery
business
Preanesthetic Medication
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 02782391
- Volume :
- 65
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....870232df084e066361dce83cd6641b44