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Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage System for Operation of Wind Farms Considering Grid-Code Constraints
- Source :
- Energies, Vol 14, Iss 5478, p 5478 (2021), Energies; Volume 14; Issue 17; Pages: 5478
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Transmission system operators impose several grid-code constraints on large-scale wind farms to ensure power system stability. These constraints may reduce the net profit of the wind farm operators due to their inability to sell all the power. The violation of these constraints also results in an imposition of penalties on the wind farm operators. Therefore, an operation strategy is developed in this study for optimizing the operation of wind farms using an energy storage system. This facilitates wind farms in fulfilling all the grid-code constraints imposed by the transmission system operators. Specifically, the limited power constraint and the reserve power constraint are considered in this study. In addition, an optimization algorithm is developed for optimal sizing of the energy storage system, which reduces the total operation and investment costs of wind farms. All parameters affecting the size of the energy storage systems are also analyzed in detail. This analysis allows the wind farm operators to find out the optimal size of the energy storage systems considering grid-code constraints and the local information of wind farms.
- Subjects :
- Reserve power
Mathematical optimization
Technology
Control and Optimization
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Computer science
sizing of energy storage system
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
grid-code constraints
Sizing
Energy storage
Profit (economics)
Power (physics)
Electric power system
optimization
wind farm operation
Grid code
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Constraint (mathematics)
Computer Science::Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Energy (miscellaneous)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19961073
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 5478
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Energies
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....86e79fd6e179237a0956f749ec754b02