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Pressure-Induced Alopecia: Presence of Thin Hairs as a Trichoscopic Clue for the Diagnosis

Authors :
Thais Ura Garcia
Daniel Fernandes Melo
Taynara de Mattos Barreto
Beatriz Serafim Ghedin
Caren Dos Santos Lima
Violeta Duarte Tortelly
Source :
Skin Appendage Disord
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
S. Karger AG, 2019.

Abstract

Pressure-induced alopecia (PA) is an unusual pattern of circumscribed hair loss that occurs after ischemic changes on the scalp. Trichoscopic findings described in the literature are scarce, nonspecific, and include black dots, broken hairs, circle hairs, and erythema. However, we report 3 cases of PA in which trichoscopy also showed many vellus and thin hairs. Possibly, the maintenance of these hair shafts may be explained by the more superficial insertion of their bulbs on the skin and/or their lower metabolic rates, making them suffer less from local hypoxia. Therefore, the authors suggest that these relevant signs should be added as a clue for the diagnosis of PA in doubtful cases.

Details

ISSN :
22969160 and 22969195
Volume :
6
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Skin Appendage Disorders
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....86507a7a0c5e9422c07d83cd61096bfc
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1159/000504233