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Active Boulder Falls in Terra Sirenum, Mars: Constraints on Timing and Causes

Authors :
Grindrod, Peter M.
Davis, Joel M.
Conway, Susan J.
de Haas, Tjalling
Landdegradatie en aardobservatie
Landscape functioning, Geocomputation and Hydrology
The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM)
Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique [UMR 6112] (LPG)
Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST)
Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Utrecht University [Utrecht]
Source :
Geophysical Research Letters, Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2021, 48 (20), pp.e2021GL094817. ⟨10.1029/2021gl094817⟩, Geophysical Research Letters, 48(20), 1. Wiley Online Library
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2021.

Abstract

International audience; We use time series images to identify significant active boulder falls in an impact crater on Mars. Evidence for active boulder falls include boulder trails with impact marks from bouncing and rolling, and dark patches from boulder impacts away from the base of the crater walls. We were able to define three time periods with active boulder falls and additional slope streak formation, for which we refined the most significant activity to a time period between January 2012 and March 2013. A search of 236 images within 500 km of the study site identified two further sites with similar, but reduced, activity during the same time period. We discuss plausible mechanisms for the boulder fall activity, and conclude that the local geology and crater age is likely to be of significant importance. Our method of identifying and highlighting such activity will allow further studies of active surface processes on Mars.

Details

ISSN :
19448007 and 00948276
Volume :
48
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Geophysical Research Letters
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....844b009f3ee298fc29e4d7c50e56977e
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl094817