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Multi-Organ Protective Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Drug-Induced Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Source :
- Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 12, Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 5497, p 5497 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The objectives of this study were to investigate the cardio-protective, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects of curcumin nanoparticle (NC) pretreatment compared to conventional curcumin (CC) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in rats with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Fifty-six Wister Bratislava rats were divided into eight groups. The first four groups—C (control group), AMI (group with AMI), T1DM (group with T1DM), and T1DM-AMI (group with T1DM and AMI)—received only saline (S) during the whole experiment. Two groups—S-T1DM-CC-AMI and S-T1DM-NC-AMI—were pretreated with S before T1DM induction. The S-T1DM-CC-AMI group received CC (200 mg/Kg bw (bw—body weight)) after T1DM induction, while the S-T1DM-NC-AMI group received NC (200 mg/Kg bw) after T1DM induction. the CC-T1DM-CC-AMI group received CC (200 mg/Kg bw) during the whole experiment. Similarly, the NC-T1DM-NC-AMI group received NC (200 mg/Kg bw) over the entire experiment. T1DM was induced on day 7 using a single dose of streptozotocin (STZ). AMI was induced with isoproterenol (ISO) on day 22. Both curcumin formulations, CC and NC, prevented the following electrocardiographic changes: prolongation of the QRS complex, enlargement of QT and QTc intervals, and ST-segment elevation. Glucose levels and lipid profile parameters were reduced up to 1.9 times, while C-peptide serum levels were increased up to 1.6 times in groups that received CC or NC. Liver function parameters (aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase) and kidney function parameters (creatinine, urea) were reduced 4.8 times, and histological changes of liver and kidney tissue were improved by CC or NC administration. Pretreatment with NC proved significantly higher cardioprotective, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects in the case of AMI in T1DM.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Technology
endocrine system diseases
QH301-705.5
QC1-999
Renal function
Aspartate transaminase
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Pharmacology
nanoparticules
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
immune system diseases
medicine
General Materials Science
curcumin
hepatoprotection
cardiovascular diseases
Biology (General)
Instrumentation
QD1-999
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Creatinine
nephroprotection
biology
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Process Chemistry and Technology
Physics
General Engineering
nutritional and metabolic diseases
Streptozotocin
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Computer Science Applications
cardio-protection
Chemistry
030104 developmental biology
Alanine transaminase
chemistry
biology.protein
Curcumin
Liver function
TA1-2040
Lipid profile
business
human activities
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20763417
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Applied Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....82af5fdfc3bb229a0d5a76581d8bded7
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125497