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I Like People Who Drink Like Me: Perceived Appeal as a Function of Drinking Status
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Introduction Individuals rate opposite sex faces as more attractive after consuming or being primed with alcohol. However, other traits such as intelligence and likeability have not been examined and might vary as a function of information about one's drinking habits. We expected social drinkers to be rated more positively than heavy drinkers, abstainers, or recovering alcoholics. We further hypothesized that faces with similar drinking habits to participants would be rated as more appealing. Methods Five hundred ninety-four undergraduates viewed 25 opposite sex faces randomly paired with drinking information, and rated each face on perceived appeal. Results Hierarchical linear models revealed that social drinkers were rated as most appealing, as expected. Unexpectedly, recovering alcoholics were rated as the next most appealing, followed by abstainers, then heavy drinkers. The interaction between drinker type and participants' own drinking predicting ratings indicated that the heavier the participant drinks, the more favorably they rated heavy drinkers compared to other types of drinkers. Thus, as expected, ratings varied as a function of participants' own drinking; however, ratings did not vary as a function of participants' alcohol-related problems. Conclusions Findings support hypotheses in that social drinkers were generally perceived as appealing compared to other drinker types, and ratings tended to be influenced by participants' own drinking. Individuals' prototypes and norms regarding drinking may influence how they perceive others when others' drinking habits are known. This might be especially important to consider with heavy drinkers who may seek out others who drink similarly, which could reinforce problematic drinking.
- Subjects :
- Attractiveness
Adult
Male
Alcohol Drinking
education
030508 substance abuse
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Poison control
050109 social psychology
Toxicology
Suicide prevention
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Beauty
Young Adult
mental disorders
Injury prevention
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Students
Social perception
05 social sciences
Multilevel model
Human factors and ergonomics
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Drinking Status
Social Perception
Female
0305 other medical science
Psychology
Social psychology
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....827a83497307a625e5caca1479b7c78d