Back to Search
Start Over
Enhanced survival and potent expansion of the natural killer cell population of HIV-infected individuals by exogenous interleukin-15
- Source :
- Immunology Letters. 68:359-367
- Publication Year :
- 1999
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 1999.
-
Abstract
- The CD56+CD16+ natural killer (NK) cell population plays a crucial role in eliminating virus-infected cells and is diminished in HIV-infected individuals. This study examined the effects of exogenous interleukin (IL)-15 on proliferation and survival of CD56+ and CD16+ cells of HIV-infected individuals. When used at equivalent concentrations in vitro, IL-15 was more potent than IL-2 as a growth factor for CD56+ cells, as well as for CD16+ cells and also CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Analysis of cell survival in etoposide-treated cultures indicated that IL-15 was also more potent than IL-2 as a survival factor for CD56+ cells by virtue of its greater ability to up-regulate bcl-2 expression. Although IL-15-induced proliferation of CD56+ cells was accompanied by increased apoptosis, IL-15 was more effective than IL-2 in increasing the representation of viable CD56+ cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population, but less effective in increasing T cell representation. The immunotherapeutic potential of IL-15 appears superior to IL-2 in regard to expanding NK cell populations in HIV-infected individuals, but needs to be weighed against poorer increases in T cell populations.
- Subjects :
- Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
Cell Survival
T cell
Immunology
HIV Infections
chemical and pharmacologic phenomena
Biology
Natural killer cell
Interleukin 21
Antigens, CD
T-Lymphocyte Subsets
medicine
Humans
Immunology and Allergy
Lectins, C-Type
Interleukin-15
Lymphokine-activated killer cell
Receptors, IgG
Interleukin
hemic and immune systems
Natural killer T cell
CD56 Antigen
Killer Cells, Natural
medicine.anatomical_structure
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Interleukin 15
HIV-1
Cell Division
CD8
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01652478
- Volume :
- 68
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Immunology Letters
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....826b61557cda655abe59919dd203e649