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Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke improves and maintains function in the very elderly: A multicentre propensity score matched analysis

Authors :
Harriette Dunphy
Carlos Garcia-Esperon
Jae Beom Hong
Csilla Manoczki
Duncan Wilson
Beng Lim Alvin Chew
James Beharry
Andrew Bivard
Md Golam Hasnain
Martin Krauss
Wayne Collecutt
Ferdi Miteff
Neil Spratt
Mark W Parsons
Peter Alan Barber
Annemarei Ranta
John N Fink
Teddy Y Wu
Source :
Eur Stroke J
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
SAGE Publications, 2022.

Abstract

Introduction: The very elderly (⩾80 years) are under-represented in randomised endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) clinical trials for acute ischaemic stroke. Rates of independent outcome in this group are generally lower than the less-old patients but the comparisons may be biased by an imbalance of non-age related baseline characteristics, treatment related metrics and medical risk factors. Patients and methods: We compared outcomes between very elderly (⩾80) and the less-old (Results: We included 600 patients (300 in each age cohort) after propensity score matching from an initial group of 1270 patients. The median baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale was 16 (11–21), with 455 (75.8%) having symptom free pre-stroke independent function, and 268 (44.7%) receiving intravenous thrombolysis. Good functional outcome (90-day modified Rankin Scale 0–2) was achieved in 282 (46.8%), with very elderly patients having less proportion of good outcome compared to the less-old (118 (39.3%) vs 163 (54.3%), p Conclusion: Endovascular thrombectomy can be successfully and safely performed in the very elderly. Despite an increase in all-cause 90-day mortality, selected very elderly patients are as likely as younger patients with similar baseline characteristics to return to baseline function following EVT.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Eur Stroke J
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8218b6cce5bd993069e3cfc3dadc80d0