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MiR-214-3p Prevents the Development of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders in Elderly Rats

Authors :
Yu-Hao, Wang
Yong-Wang, Chen
Wan-Li, Xiao
Xue-Lian, Li
Lan, Feng
Yu-Lin, Liu
Xiao-Xia, Duan
Source :
Current Medical Science. 42:871-884
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022.

Abstract

This study aimed to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in the development of perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND).Plasma exosomal miRNA expression was examined in patients before and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using microarray and qRT-PCR and these patients were diagnosed as PND later. Elderly rats were subjected to CPB, and the cognitive functions were examined. Bioinformatics analysis was conducted to predict the targets of miR-214-3p. Rats were administered rno-miR-214-3p agomir before or after CPB to investigate the role of miR-214-3p in PND development.We identified 76 differentially expressed plasma exosomal miRNAs in PND patients after surgery (P0.05, ∣log2FC∣0.58), including the upregulated hsa-miR-214-3p (P=0.002399392). Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) was predicted as a miR-214-3p target. In rats, CPB reduced the platform crossing numbers and target quadrant stay time, accompanied with hippocampal neuronal necrosis. The rno-miR-214-3p level was significantly increased in plasma exosomes but decreased in rat hippocampus after surgery, exhibiting a negative correlation (P0.001, r=-0.762). A negative correlation between miR-214-3p and PTGS2 protein expression was also observed in the hippocampus after surgery. Importantly, rno-miR-214-3p agomir treatment, before or after surgery, significantly increased the platform crossing numbers (P=0.035) and target quadrant stay time (P=0.029) compared with negative control. Hippocampal PTGS2 protein level was increased in the untreated surgery group and decreased in response to rno-miR-214-3p agomir treatment before or after surgery (both P0.05 vs. negative control).These data suggest that miR-214-3p/PTGS2 signaling contributes to the development of PND, serving as a potential therapeutic target for PND.

Details

ISSN :
2523899X and 20965230
Volume :
42
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Current Medical Science
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....817ecc8b062063cdbacee964f34fac8c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-022-2572-x