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The first observation of an intermediate flare from SGR 1935+2154

Authors :
D. D. Frederiks
I. G. Mitrofanov
A. Tsvetkova
Dmitry Golovin
Dmitry S. Svinkin
V. Pal'Shin
G. L. Israel
Kevin Hurley
Xiao-Ling Zhang
John O. Goldsten
A. Kozlova
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 460:2008-2014
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2016.

Abstract

We report on the bright burst detected by four Interplanetary network (IPN) spacecraft on 2015 April 12. The IPN localization of the source is consistent with the position of the recently discovered soft gamma-repeater SGR 1935+2154. From the Konus-Wind (KW) observation, we derive temporal and spectral parameters of the emission, and the burst energetics. The rather long duration of the burst ($\sim$1.7 s) and the large measured energy fluence ($\sim2.5\times10^{-5}$ erg cm$^{-2}$) put it in the class of rare "intermediate" SGR flares, and this is the first one observed from SGR 1935+2154. A search for quasi-periodic oscillations in the KW light curve yields no statistically significant signal. Of four spectral models tested, optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung and a single blackbody (BB) function can be rejected on statistical grounds; two more complex models, a cutoff power law (CPL) and a sum of two BB functions (2BB), fit the burst spectra well and neither of them may be ruled out by the KW observation. The CPL and 2BB model parameters we report for this bright flare are typical of SGRs; they are also consistent with those obtained from observations of much weaker and shorter SGR 1935+2154 bursts with other instruments. From the distribution of double blackbody spectral fit parameters we estimate the SGR 1935+2154 distance to be $<br />Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Details

ISSN :
13652966 and 00358711
Volume :
460
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8156355adae0151dc13ea39cc28704e9