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Nitrogen conversion under rapid pyrolysis of two types of aquatic biomass and corresponding blends with coal
- Source :
- Bioresource Technology. 102:10124-10130
- Publication Year :
- 2011
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2011.
-
Abstract
- Rapid pyrolysis of two types of aquatic biomass (blue-green algae and water hyacinth), and their blends with two coals (bituminous and anthracite) was carried out in a high-frequency furnace. Nitrogen conversions during rapid pyrolysis of the two biomass and the interactions between the biomass and coals on nitrogen conversions were investigated. Results show that little nitrogen retained in char after the biomass pyrolysis, and NH 3 yields were higher than HCN. During co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal, interactions between biomass and coal decreased char-N yields and increased volatile-N yields, but the total yields of NH 3 + HCN in volatile-N were decreased in which HCN formations were decreased consistently, while NH 3 formations were only decreased in the high-temperature range but promoted in the low-temperature range. Interactions between blue-green algae and coals are stronger than those between water hyacinth and coal, and interactions between biomass and bituminous are stronger than those between biomass and anthracite.
- Subjects :
- Aquatic Organisms
Hot Temperature
Environmental Engineering
Nitrogen
chemistry.chemical_element
Biomass
Bioengineering
Cyanobacteria
Lignin
complex mixtures
Algae
Polysaccharides
Coal
Char
Waste Management and Disposal
biology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Hyacinth
business.industry
Anthracite
Environmental engineering
food and beverages
General Medicine
Elements
biology.organism_classification
Eichhornia
chemistry
Environmental chemistry
business
Pyrolysis
Biotechnology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09608524
- Volume :
- 102
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Bioresource Technology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7ff55bb945178d0454232f46e0ee44d2