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Electron trapping in magnetic mirror structures at the edge of magnetopause flux ropes

Authors :
Tai Phan
James L. Burch
Jonathan Eastwood
Benoit Lavraud
Christopher T. Russell
Barbara L. Giles
S. Robertson
Roy Torbert
Robert E. Ergun
Heli Hietala
P. A. Lindqvist
Robert J. Strangeway
Julia E. Stawarz
D. J. Gershman
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP)
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)
Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)
Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2021, 126, ⟨10.1029/2021JA029182⟩
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2021.

Abstract

International audience; Flux ropes are a proposed site for particle energization during magnetic reconnection, with several mechanisms proposed. Here, Magnetospheric Multiscale mission observations of magnetic mirror structures on the edge of two ion scale magnetopause flux ropes are presented. Donut shaped features in the electron pitch angle distributions provide evidence for electron trapping in the structures. Furthermore, both events show trapping with extended 3D structure along the body of the flux rope. Potential formation mechanisms, such as the magnetic mirror instability, are examined and the evolutionary states of the structures are compared. Pressure and force analysis suggest that such structures could provide an important electron acceleration mechanism for magnetopause flux ropes, and for magnetic reconnection more generally.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2021, 126, ⟨10.1029/2021JA029182⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....7ea07348f0bd427c294a25dfba52247a