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Cell therapy research for Diabetes: Pancreatic β cell differentiation from pluripotent stem cells
- Source :
- Diabetes research and clinical practice. 181
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), both embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), have been differentiated into pancreatic β isletsin vitrofor more than a decade. The idea is to get enough β cells for cell transplantation for diabetics. Finding a standard cell therapy for diabetes is essential because of the logarithmic increase in the global population of people with diabetes and the insufficient availability of the human cadaveric pancreas. Moreover, with better insights into developmental biology, thein vitroβ cell differentiation protocols have depended on thein vivoβ cell organogenesis. Various protocols for pancreatic β cell differentiation have been developed. Such protocols are based on the modulation of cell signalling pathways with growth factors, small molecules, RNAi approaches, directed differentiation using transcription factors, genome editing. Growth factor free differentiation protocols, epigenetic modulations, 3D differentiation approaches, and encapsulation strategies have also been reported for better glycemic control and endocrine modulations. Here, we have reviewed various aforementionedin vitroβ cell differentiation protocols from human PSCs, their respective comparisons, challenges, past, present, and future. The literature has been reviewed primarily from PubMed from the year 2000 till date using the mentioned keywords.
- Subjects :
- Pluripotent Stem Cells
Cell signaling
business.industry
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Cellular differentiation
Organogenesis
Cell
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Cell Differentiation
General Medicine
Embryonic stem cell
Cell biology
Cell therapy
Endocrinology
Directed differentiation
medicine.anatomical_structure
Internal Medicine
Diabetes Mellitus
Medicine
Humans
Induced pluripotent stem cell
business
Developmental biology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18728227
- Volume :
- 181
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Diabetes research and clinical practice
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7c5ef6971e286fdbe4b0eb028cc49d3a