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An Older Thrombus Delays Reperfusion after Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
- Source :
- Thrombosis and haemostasis. 122(3)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background Thrombosis is a dynamic process, and a thrombus undergoes physical and biochemical changes that may alter its response to reperfusion therapy. This study assessed whether thrombus age influenced reperfusion quality and outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral embolism. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 185 stroke patients and thrombi that were collected during mechanical thrombectomy at three stroke centers. Thrombi were pathologically classified as fresh or older based on their granulocytes' nuclear morphology and organization. Thrombus components were quantified, and the extent of NETosis (the process of neutrophil extracellular trap formation) was assessed using the density of citrullinated histone H3-positive cells. Baseline patient characteristics, thrombus features, endovascular procedures, and functional outcomes were compared according to thrombus age. Results Fresh thrombi were acquired from 43 patients, and older thrombi were acquired from 142 patients. Older thrombi had a lower erythrocyte content (p Conclusion An older thrombus delays reperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke. Adding therapies targeting thrombus maturation may improve the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors
Patient characteristics
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Extracellular Traps
Histones
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Reperfusion therapy
Cerebral embolism
Internal medicine
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
medicine
Humans
cardiovascular diseases
Thrombus
Stroke
Aged
Ischemic Stroke
Thrombectomy
business.industry
Brain
Thrombosis
Hematology
Neutrophil extracellular traps
Recovery of Function
medicine.disease
Immunohistochemistry
Mechanical thrombectomy
Intracranial Embolism
Ischemic stroke
Reperfusion
cardiovascular system
Cardiology
Citrullination
Female
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
circulatory and respiratory physiology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 2567689X
- Volume :
- 122
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Thrombosis and haemostasis
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7c5a8358e5cec2059f4bbf29e0f1dbb2